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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff081\uff09\u5e9f\u6db2\u6c60\u50a8\u5b58\uff1a\u5c06\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u88c2\u5e9f\u6db2\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e72\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u586b\u57cb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u586b\u57cb\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5757\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u6e17\u6ee4\u51fa\u6cb9\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u919b\u3001\u915a\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u56de\u6ce8\uff1a\u5c06\u538b\u88c2\u5e9f\u6db2\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7d6e\u51dd\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0e\u91c7\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c34\u63ba\u6df7\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u8fbe\u6807\u540e\u7528\u4f5c\u56de\u6ce8\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u957f\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd4\u6392\u5e9f\u6db2\u6210\u4e3a\u6cb9\u7530\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb9\u7530\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u6267\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u957f\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u957f\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u5404\u533a\u5757\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u4ece\u8282\u7ea6\u65bd\u5de5\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5feb\u6377\u6709\u6548\u7684\u201c\u53d6\u6c34\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5229\u7528\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u957f\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u7ec4\u6210\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u77ff\u5316\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u80cd\u80f6\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u3001\u7834\u80f6\u5242\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u77ff\u5316\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u914d\u5236\u7684\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u8150\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u5236\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u9647\u4e1c\u533a\u5757\u6728\u5e7324\u3001\u6728\u5e734\u3001\u6728\u5e7383\uff0c\u59ec\u586c\u533a\u5757\u5b89\u5e7343\u5171\u8ba14\u53e3\u4e9516\u7ec4\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u89c1\u88682-1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88682-1 \u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u8868<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u88682-1\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5404\u5355\u4e95\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u9647\u4e1c\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u6c34\u6837\u77ff\u5316\u5ea6\u57283000-7000 mg\/L\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u59ec\u586c\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u77ff\u5316\u5ea6\u57288000-12000 mg\/L\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2Ca2+\u3001Mg2+\u79bb\u5b50\u5e73\u5747\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a228.8mg\/L\u3001308.8mg\/L\uff0c\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u9ad86-8\u500d\uff0c\u77ff\u5316\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u9ad87\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6e05\u6c34\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u80cd\u80f6\u57fa\u6db2\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5404\u6d53\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u4e2d\u7a20\u5316\u5242\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u53d7\u4e0d\u540c\u76d0\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u53ca\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u5e9f\u91cd\u590d\u914d\u6db2\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001Na+\u3001K+\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09 Na+\u3001K+\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d6\u524d\u9762\u914d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u6db2\uff0c\u52a0\u51650.3%TJ-1\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u52a0\u5165JL-13\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u6bd4100:0.3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u88682-3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88682-3 Na+\u3001K+\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NaCl\u3001KCl\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570<\/td>TJ-1\u52a0\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\u57fa\u6db2pH<\/td>\u4ea4\u8054\u6311\u6302\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u7a7a\u767d<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/tr>
0.5%+0.5%<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/tr>
1%+1%<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/tr>
2%+2%<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>110~120<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u88682-3\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740Na+\u3001K+\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u80cd\u80f6\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u6311\u6302\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a2%\u8d28\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684Na+\u3001K+\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001Ca2+\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09 Ca2+\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d6\u524d\u9762\u914d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u6db2\uff0c\u52a0\u51650.3%TJ-1\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6d4b\u57fa\u6db2pH\u548c\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165JL-13\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u6bd4100:0.3\uff0c\u6d4b\u4ea4\u8054\u6311\u6302\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u88682-5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88682-5 Ca2+\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CaCl2\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570<\/td>TJ-1\u52a0\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\u57fa\u6db2pH<\/td>\u57fa\u6db2\u7c98\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\uff08mPa\u2022s\uff09<\/td>\u4ea4\u8054\u6311\u6302\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u7a7a\u767d<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>0<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/tr>
0.1%<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>3<\/td>120<\/td><\/tr>
0.2%<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>3<\/td>120<\/td><\/tr>
0.5%<\/td>0.3<\/td>9<\/td>4.5<\/td>140<\/td><\/tr>
1%<\/td>0.3<\/td>9<\/td>4.5<\/td>190<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u88682-5\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740Ca2+\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u57fa\u6db2pH\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u6db2\u7c98\u5ea6\u67093\uff5e4.5mPa\u2022s\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u6311\u6302\u65f6\u95f4\u5448\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0cCa2+\u4e0eTJ-1\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210Ca\uff08OH\uff092\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5fae\u6eb6\u548c\u5f3a\u78b1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u6db2\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684pH\uff0c\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u787c\u9178\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ea4\u8054\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0cCa2+\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u80cd\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f53\u787c\u79bb\u5b50\u52a0\u5165\u5df2\u88abCa2+\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u80cd\u80f6\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0cCa2+\u88ab\u7f9f\u57fa\u787c\u79bb\u5b50\u4e89\u593a\u5e76\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea4\u8054\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001Mg2+\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09Mg2+\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d6\u524d\u9762\u914d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u6db2\uff0c\u52a0\u51650.3%TJ-1\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6d4b\u57fa\u6db2pH\u548c\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165JL-13\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u6bd4100:0.3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u88682-7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88682-7 Mg2+\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MgCl2\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570<\/td>TJ-1\u52a0\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\u57fa\u6db2pH<\/td>\u57fa\u6db2\u7c98\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\uff08mPa\u2022s\uff09<\/td>\u4ea4\u8054\u6311\u6302\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u7a7a\u767d<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>0<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/tr>
0.1%<\/td>0.3<\/td>9<\/td>3<\/td>50~60<\/td><\/tr>
0.2%<\/td>0.3<\/td>9<\/td>3<\/td>40~50<\/td><\/tr>
0.5%<\/td>0.3<\/td>7<\/td>3<\/td>10~15<\/td><\/tr>
1%<\/td>0.3<\/td>7<\/td>3<\/td>10~15<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u88682-7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u7b49TJ-1\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u52a0\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u7740Mg2+\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u57fa\u6db2pH\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u57fa\u6db2\u7c98\u5ea6\u67093mPa\u2022s\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u6311\u6302\u65f6\u95f4\u5448\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u77ed\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0cMg2+\u4e0eTJ-1\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u4e86TJ-1\u52a0\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u6db2pH\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u787c\u9178\u6c34\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u77ed\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0cMg2+\u53ef\u80fd\u548cCa2+\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u80cd\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u78b1\u6027\u5f31\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u6db2\u5728\u52a0\u5165TJ-1\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u540e\u7c98\u5ea6\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001SO42-\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09 SO42-\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d6\u524d\u9762\u914d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u6db2\uff0c\u52a0\u51650.3%TJ-1\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u52a0\u5165JL-13\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u6bd4100:0.3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u88682-9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88682-9 SO42-\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na2S04\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570<\/td>TJ-1\u52a0\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\u57fa\u6db2pH<\/td>\u4ea4\u8054\u6311\u6302\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td>\u5907\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr>
\u7a7a\u767d<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
0.5%<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
1%<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
2%<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
4%<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u88682-9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c4%\u8d28\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684SO4 2-\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u65f6\u95f4\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001HCO3\uff0d\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09 HCO3\uff0d\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d6\u524d\u9762\u914d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u6db2\uff0c\u52a0\u51650.3%TJ-1\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u52a0\u5165JL-13\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u6bd4100:0.3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u88682-11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88682-11 HCO3-\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NaHCO3\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570<\/td>TJ-1\u52a0\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\u57fa\u6db2pH<\/td>\u4ea4\u8054\u6311\u6302\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td>\u5907\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr>
\u7a7a\u767d<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
0.02%<\/td>0.3<\/td>8<\/td>80<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
0.1%<\/td>0.3<\/td>8.5<\/td>15<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
0.2%<\/td>0.3<\/td>8.5<\/td>10<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

HCO3-\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9996\u5148NaHCO3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b1\u5f0f\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eTJ-1\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u4e2d\u7684NaOH\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210Na2CO3\uff0c\u5176\u4e0eNaHCO3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u57fa\u6db2pH\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u57288.5\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8f83\u7a7a\u767d\u6837pH\u4e3a10\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u4e2d\u787c\u9178\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u3001\u591a\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u573a\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f9d\u636e\u88682-1\u4e2d\u5404\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u51650.5%NaCl\u30010.5%KCl\u30010.5%Na2SO4\u30010.2%CaCl2\u30010.2%MgCl2\u30010.1%NaHCO3\u6a21\u62df\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5404\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u505a\u591a\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u591a\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d6\u524d\u9762\u914d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u6db2\uff0c\u52a0\u51650.3%TJ-1\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u52a0\u5165JL-13\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u6bd4100:0.3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u88682-13\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88682-13 \u591a\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570<\/td>TJ-1\u52a0\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\u57fa\u6db2pH<\/td>\u4ea4\u8054\u6311\u6302\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td>\u5907\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr>
\u7a7a\u767d<\/td>0.3<\/td>10<\/td>90~100<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
2%<\/td>0.3<\/td>8.5<\/td>10<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u88682-13\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u6db2\u52a0\u5165TJ-1\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u6db2pH\u8f83\u7a7a\u767d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0cHCO3-\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u591a\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u6a21\u62df\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5404\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\uff09\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u8010\u6e29\u8010\u526a\u5207\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u77ff\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u65f6\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u53ca\u914d\u65b9\u786e\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u7684\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u914d\u6db2\u540e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u77ff\u5316\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u7684Ca2+\u3001Mg2+\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6b8b\u4f59\u7834\u80f6\u5242\uff08\u8fc7\u786b\u9178\u94f5\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u80cd\u80f6\u57fa\u6db2\u4ea4\u8054\u643a\u7802\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u65bd\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6b8b\u4f59\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u6db2\u540e\u57fa\u6db2\u7c98\u5ea6\u504f\u5927\u751a\u81f3\u4ea4\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u6613\u8150\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u601d\u8def\uff1a

\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f593\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5242\uff1aLWD-2\u4e0eCa2+\u3001Mg2+\u7edc\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4eCa2+\u3001Mg2+\u542b\u91cf\u6765\u51cf\u5c0f\u5176\u5bf9\u538b\u88c2\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1bRXL-3\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u7834\u80f6\u5242\uff08\u8fc7\u786b\u9178\u94f5\uff09\uff1bRXL-1\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2pH\uff0c\u4f7f\u80cd\u80f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u6eb6\u80c0\u8d77\u7c98\uff0c\u5e76\u8d77\u5230\u5c4f\u853d\u6b8b\u4f59\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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