\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u5236\u836f\u7c7b\u5e9f\u6c34\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7ed9\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u5e9f\u6c34\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u80fd\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u4ee5\u53ca\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5177\u6709\u95f4\u63a5\u6027\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6c60\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c61\u6c34\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6742\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u5f00\u5c55\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6574\u6cbb\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u597d\u6c27\u4ee5\u53ca\u538c\u6c27\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u597d\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u5904\u7f6e\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6cbc\u6c14\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6574\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\u4f9d\u65e7\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6025\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 \u7269\u5316\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.1 \u5438\u9644\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u53bb\u5438\u53d6\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u6216\u9664\u53bb\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u51c0\u5316\u6c61\u6c34\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u836f\u7269\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u6027\u7164\u6216\u8005\u78b3\u3001\u5438\u9644\u6811\u8102\u4ee5\u53ca\u8150\u6b96\u9178\u7c7b\u5438\u6536\u5236\u9020\u836f\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u7c73\u975e\u53f8\u916e\u3001\u6210\u836f\u3001\u53cc\u6c2f\u706d\u75db\u3001\u6251\u70ed\u606f\u75db\u3001\u6d01\u9709\u7d20\u3001B6\u7b49\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5904\u7f6e\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.2 \u7535\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u62e5\u6709\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u8131\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.3 \u819c\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u542b\u53cd\u6e17\u6f0f\u3001\u7eb3\u6ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u3002\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u56de\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u64cd\u505a\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u597d\u3001\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2 \u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bd5\u5242\u5bf9\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7b56\u5212\u524d\u8981\u505a\u597d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u63a2\u7d22\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1 \u94c1\u78b3\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Fe-C\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7f6e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u51fa\u6c34\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.2 \u81ed\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6c61\u6c34\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u836f\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u81ed\u6c27\u5316\u6574\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u548c\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u91cf\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u5bf9\u62bd\u6837\u6c27\u5316\u5904\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6c61\u6c34\u9700\u8981\u62bd\u6837\u4e3a\u4e8c\u70b9\u4e5d\u516d\u514b\u6bcf\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4ece\u96f6\u70b9\u96f6\u4e03\u4e03\u589e\u5230\u96f6\u70b9\u4e09\u516b\u3002\u5f53\u6c61\u6c34\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u9664\u53bb\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.3 Fenton \u8bd5\u5242\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u94c1\u76d0\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u82ac\u987f\u8bd5\u5242\u3002\u5bf9\u6839\u9664\u4ee5\u5f80\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u96be\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u6c61\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u3002Neyens\u4ee5\u53caBaeyens\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u82ac\u987f\u6c27\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u9664\u6389\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5bb3\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u53d8\u5143\u7d20\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53bb\u5206\u89e3\u751f\u7269;\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u964d\u4f4e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.4 \u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u518d\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u70c3\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 \u751f\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f <\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.1 \u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u56fd\u5904\u7f6e\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6709\u673a\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ee5\u538c\u6c27\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u72ec\u81ea\u8fd0\u7528\u51fa\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u4f9d\u65e7\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7f6e\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u673a\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u6536\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u5269\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(1)\u4e0a\u6d41\u5f0f\u538c\u6c27\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e8a\u6cd5(UASB \u6cd5)\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u53e6\u8bbe\u6c61\u6ce5\u56de\u6d41\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f UASB \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u542f\u52a8\u9a6f\u5316\u56f0\u96be\u3002(2)\u4e0a\u6d41\u5f0f\u538c\u6c27\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e8a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668(UASB AF)\u3002\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86 UASB \u548c\u538c\u6c27\u6ee4\u6c60(AF)\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u3002(3)\u6c34\u89e3\u9178\u5316\u6cd5\u3002\u6c34\u89e3\u6c60\u5168\u79f0\u6c34\u89e3\u5347\u6d41\u5f0f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e8a(HUSB)\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u7684 UASB\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u5c06\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6027;\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c60\u5c0f\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf;\u4e0d\u9700\u5bc6\u95ed\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u4e09\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u5668\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9020\u4ef7\u3002(4)\u538c\u6c27\u7b26\u5408\u5e8a(UBF)\u3002\u4e0e UASB \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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