{"id":3606,"date":"2024-06-24T15:54:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T07:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yhthzb.com\/?p=3606"},"modified":"2024-06-24T15:54:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T07:54:24","slug":"%e9%85%b8%e5%8c%96%e5%8e%8b%e8%a3%82%e8%bf%94%e6%8e%92%e6%b6%b2%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yhthzb.com\/?p=3606","title":{"rendered":"\u9178\u5316\u538b\u88c2\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9178\u5316\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9178\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u589e\u4ea7\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u9178\u5316\u540e\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u56f0\u6270\u5404\u5927\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u6c34\u76f8\u5904\u7406\u540e\u53ef\u6392\u653e\u6216\u56de\u6ce8\uff0c\u6cb9\u76f8\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u96c6\u8f93\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u5206\u4e3a\u6cb9\u76f8\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6c34\u76f8\u5904\u7406\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u5bf9\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u8fc7\u6d41\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9178\u5316\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9178\u5316\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c34\u76f8\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u6ce8\u6216\u8005\u5916\u6392\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u56de\u6ce8\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u673a\u68b0\u9664\u6cb9\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u7d6e\u51dd\u6c89\u964d\u3001\u6c14\u6d6e\u548c\u6c34\u529b\u65cb\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9ad8\u6e17\u6cb9\u7530\u91c7\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u56de\u6ce8\u8981\u6c42 [3] \u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5916\u6392\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u672a\u4e0e\u5730\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9178\u6db2\uff0c\u5e76\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u6392\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u751f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u964d\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5916\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5916\u9178\u5316\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u836f\u5242\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9178\u5316\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u6c34\u76f8\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u81f310 mL\/L\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c34\u76f8\u5404\u9879\u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u9178\u5316\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u2014\u6c34\u529b\u65cb\u6d41\u5668\u2014\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6c7d\u63d0\u5854(\u4e00\u7ea7)\u2014\u77f3\u7070\u8f6f\u5316\u2014\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e(\u4e8c\u7ea7)\u2014\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8be5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u529b\u65cb\u6d41\u5668\u5c06\u6c34\u76f8\u542b\u6cb9\u7387\u521d\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u8f6f\u5316\u53ef\u5c06\u6c34\u76f8\u7684\u77ff\u5316\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u539f\u6cb9\u9178\u5316\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u2014API\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u2014CPI\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u2014IGF\u6c14\u6d6e\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u8f83\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u56de\u6ce8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7a20\u6cb9\u9178\u5316\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u6216\u4e73\u5316\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6cb9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) \u9178\u5316\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u2014\u52a0\u7834\u4e73\u5242\u2014\u6c14\u6d6e\u4e00\u751f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u2014\u6c89\u964d\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u2014\u7d6e\u51dd\u2014\u6c14\u6d6e\u2014GAC-FBR\u2014\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u3002\u5904\u7406\u540e\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe10 mg\/L\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7d6e\u51dd\u540e\u6c89\u964d\u8f83\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u9664\u53bb\u90e8\u5206\u60ac\u6d6e\u6742\u8d28\uff1bFe\/C\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u548cH2O2\/Fe2+\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u89e3\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u6742\u8d28\uff1b\u751f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u53bb\u6c34\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1b\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u5927\u4e14\u5904\u7406\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u7d6e\u51dd\u6c89\u964d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u53ca\u5fae\u5c0f\u6cb9\u6c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u5176\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u7d6e\u51dd\u5219\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4e73\u5316\u6cb9\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u6563\u5c42\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u60ac\u6d6e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u529b\u968f\u4e4b\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u4f1a\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u4e3a\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u4ece\u800c\u4e0b\u6c89\u6216\u4e0a\u6d6e\u3002\u9664\u4e2d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u8fd8\u6709\u67b6\u6865\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4f7f\u5f02\u79cd\u7535\u8377\u7269\u8d28\u6865\u8054\u548c\u4f7f\u540c\u79cd\u7535\u8377\u7269\u8d28\u6865\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u6c27\u5316\u53ca\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7f9f\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6765\u5206\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4e3aCO2\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u79e6\u82b3\u73b2\u7b49\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b89\u585e\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u9178\u5316\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528H2O2\u6c27\u5316\u2014\u7d6e\u51dd\u2014\u4e2d\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2dFe3+\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u53ef\u8fbe10 mg\/L\uff0c\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe13.78 mg\/L\u3002\u8d75\u6500\u7b49\u5728\u5904\u7406\u67d0\u6cb9\u7530\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u65f6\u5bf9Fenton\u8bd5\u5242\u3001NaClO\u3001H2O2\u3001KMnO4\u51e0\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c34\u6837\u6d4a\u5ea6\u3001\u8272\u5ea6\u53caCOD\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0Fenton\u8bd5\u5242\u7684COD\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002pH\u5bf9\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u524d\u5e94\u5c06pH\u8c03\u8282\u81f3\u6700\u4f73\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Fe\/C\u5fae\u7535\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u56fd\u5916\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc730\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u5c51\u3001\u78b3\u7c92\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u653e\u8fdb\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u539f\u7535\u6c60\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u8fd8\u539f\u3001\u7535\u573a\u3001\u5438\u9644\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u805a\u6c89\u3001\u6c14\u6d6e\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5728pH\u4e3a4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5904\u740620~25 min\uff0cCOD\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe47%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6280\u672f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u4e8e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u6742\u8d28\u5728\u8fd4\u6392\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u505a\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5fae\u5b54\u9699\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u5728\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7c98\u9644\u5728\u5b54\u9699\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728\u6d3b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u4f7f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u96be\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u4e0e\u60ac\u6d6e\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c06\u5176\u5438\u9644\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1apH\u4e3a4\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u52a0\u91cf4~5 g\/L\u65f6\u5438\u964430 min\uff0cCOD\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e3a39%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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